Articles by "CSS 2019"

CSS Past Paper of Agriculture & Forestry 2019

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY
SECTION – I

Q. No. 2. What is the role of natural resources (soil, water and solar energy) in crop production? Discuss innovative and technologically advanced approaches that could be used to improve efficiency of these resources. 20
Q. No. 3. Why is it considered necessary to keep pest population down for a good crop production? Discuss integrated management and control practices for agricultural pests and diseases taking account of effectiveness, economic and environmental acceptability of these practices. (20)
Q. No. 4. What are the main issues of livestock, fisheries and cottage industries in Pakistan? Discuss options for improvement of these industries in the country taking account of market risks and government policies. (20)
Q. No. 5. Agricultural biotechnology is considered a short gun approach to improve productivity of traditional agriculture systems. What is the scope of this technology in Pakistan? Discuss in the light of the possible benefits and risks related to embracing different types of agricultural biotechnology. (20)
SECTION – II
Q. No. 6. What combinations of forestry, agroforestry, grass cover, water-collecting systems and storage facilities, drought-resistant crops and water-saving technologies are needed in dryland areas of Pakistan in order to increase food production, and to what extent can they become cost-effective? (20)
Q. No. 7. In view of the present status of forests in Pakistan, what could be the most practical and economical methods of wood utilization in general and in wood based industry of the country in particular? (20)
Q. No. 8. Why is rangeland so important for agricultural economy of Pakistan? Explain the need, ways and means for integrated management of grazing lands, cropland and livestock production in Pakistan. 20

CSS Past Paper Of Accountancy & Auditing-II 2019

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
ACCOUNTANCY & AUDITING, PAPER-II
PART – II
SECTION – I (AUDITING)

Q. 2. Explain shortly all audit assertions related to class of transactions (revenue and expenses), account balances (assets/liabilities/equities), and presentation & disclosure. (20)
Q. 3. Define and explain different types of audit risks. How these risks are used to manage the audit assignment. (20)
Q. 4. What are Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) that can be used in e-commerce environment. (20)

SECTION – II (BUSINESS TAXATION)

Q. 5. (a) Explain the concept of input tax, output tax, zero rated supply, exempt supply and input tax credit.
(b) From the following data, calculate the tax payable by Mr. Aslam for the year ended 30th June 2018:
(i) Salary Rs. 19,500 pm.
(ii) Special pay Rs. 3,000 p.m
(iii) Bonus for the year Rs. 38,000.
(iv) Conveyance allowance Rs. 1,500 p.m
(v) Free accommodation provided by the employer. He was entitled to a house allowance of Rs. 72,000.
(vi) Medical expenses reimbursed by his employer under the contract of employment Rs. 24,000.
(vii) Zakat paid under Zakat Ordinance during the year Rs. 11,300.
(viii) Donation to approved charitable institutions under section 61 Rs. 15,000.
(ix) Legal expenses during the year Rs. 6,000.
(x) Amount paid for approved pension scheme during the year Rs. 90,000.
(xi) Shares of listed companies purchased Rs. 6,000. (10) (10) (20)
Q. 6. (a) What deductions are not allowed to be deducted before arriving at the taxable profits of a business?
(b) Mr. Mohammad Adil received the following emoluments during the year ended 30th June 2018.
(i) Basic Salary (Scale 55,000-5,000-70,000) Rs.60,000 P.M.
(ii) House rent allowance 25,000 P.M
(iii) Utilities allowance 14,250 P.M
(iv) Medical allowance 10,000 P.M.
(v) Agricultural income 130,000 P.M.
(vi) Payment of Loan installment on 30.06.2018 1,00,000
He claims the following deductions:
(i) Zakat paid 67,428
(ii) Investment in shares 2,25,000 Notes
(i) Mr. Mohammad Adil received an interest free loan of Rs. 12,00,000 from his employer on 01.07.2017.
(ii) His employer has provided him a new car to be used for personal and official purposes. The car costs the employer Rs. 15,00,000. Required. Calculate the tax payable by Mr. Mohammad Adil. (10) (20)

SECTION – III (BUSINESS STUDIES AND FINANCE)

Q. 7. (a) Explain Yield To Maturity (YTM), its calculation, and the procedure used to value bonds that pay interest semiannually.
(b) Joan Messineo borrowed $15,000 at a 14% annual rate of interest to be repaid over 3 years. The loan is amortized into three equal, annual, end-of-year payments.
(i) Calculate the annual, end-of-year loan payment.
(ii) Prepare a loan amortization schedule showing the interest and principal breakdown of each of the three loan payments.
(iii) Explain why the interest portion of each payment declines with the passage of time. (8) (12) (20)
Q. 8.  (a) Explain the relationships among financial decisions, return, risk and the firm’s value.
(b) Nicholson Roofing Materials, Inc., is considering two mutually exclusive projects, each with an initial investment of $150,000. The company’s board of directors has set a maximum 4-year payback requirement and has set its cost of capital at 9%. The cash inflows associated with the two projects are shown in the following table:

Cash inflows (CFt)
Year Project A Project B
1 $45,000 $75,000
2 45,000 60,000
3 45,000 30,000
4 45,000 30,000
5 45,000 30,000
6 45,000 30,000










(i) Calculate the payback period for each project.
(ii) Calculate the NPV of each project at 10%
(iii) Calculate the NPV of each project at 9%.
(iv) Derive the IRR of each project.
(v) Rank the projects by each of the techniques used. Make and justify a recommendation.

CSS Past Paper of Economics-I 2019

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
ECONOMICS, PAPER-II

PART-II

Q. No. 2. Use the IS-LM model to discuss the Neutral effect of monetary expansion in the case of open economy. Distinguish between Keynesian and Classical Views on neutrality of money. (20)
Q. No. 3. What do you understand by Monetary Transmission Mechanism (MTM)? Evaluate and explain at least three different channels of MTM. (20)
Q. No. 4. What do the slopes of an isoquant line and iso-cost line measure? Describe theoretically and graphically the conditions that are satisfied when a firm has chosen a least cost technique for producing a given output. (20)
Q. No. 5. What are tariff and nontariff barriers to international trade? Why do countries sometimes restrict international trade? (20)
Q. No. 6. Extricate among fixed, flexible and managed floating exchange rate regimes. (20)
Q. No. 7. Describe the underdevelopment trap. Highlight the main ways in which poor countries attempt to overcome their poverty. (20)
Q. No. 8. Distinguish between any FOUR. (5 each)  (20)
a. Comparative advantage and Absolute advantage.
b. Consumer surplus and producer surplus
c. Progressive and regressive taxes
d. Economic growth and economic development
e. Real GNP and nominal GNP
f. Consumer price index and GDP deflator

CSS Past Paper of Economics 2019

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
ECONOMICS, PAPER-II

PART-II

Q. No. 2. Describe the salient features of Nurkse, Ropan and Hirchman theories. Comment on the relevancy of each with reference to Pakistan? (20)
Q. No. 3. Critically examine the surplus labor model presented by Arthur Lewis. Can this model be used to initiate industrial development in Pakistan? (20)
Q. No. 4. Differentiate between the concepts of poverty and income inequality. How can public policy help in alleviating poverty and reducing inequality in a developing country like Pakistan? (20)
Q. No. 5. Explain various types of inflation. To what extent should it be controlled? How can fiscal and monetary policy measures help control inflation in Pakistan? (20)
Q. No. 6. Analyze the role of international trade in the economic development of Pakistan. How might WTO affect the terms of trade in an otherwise free economy? (20)
Q. No. 7. Examine the role of Agriculture Sector in the economic development of Pakistan. Should the country continue investing in it or there exist better options as alternate plans? (20)
Q. No. 8. What are the reasons for the adverse balance of trade in Pakistan? Suggest the possible measures to improve the balance of trade scenario of Pakistan.

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