These Computer Hardware MCQs help you prepare for competitive exams, IT interviews, computer operator tests, and hardware certifications. Each question includes four options with the correct answer highlighted in green for quick learning.
1. Which component stores the basic system configuration?
A. RAM
B. HDD
C. CMOS ✔
D. GPU
2. Which type of connector is used for network cables?
A. HDMI
B. RJ-45 ✔
C. USB
D. PS/2
3. What is the main function of the motherboard chipset?
A. Data storage
B. Display output
C. Manage communication between components ✔
D. Power regulation
4. Which device is used to capture images?
A. Printer
B. Scanner ✔
C. Webcam
D. Keyboard
5. Which port is commonly used for audio output?
A. VGA
B. 3.5mm Jack ✔
C. USB-C
D. HDMI
6. The part of the CPU that stores small, temporary data is:
A. Cache
B. Register ✔
C. HDD
D. SSD
7. Which slot is used for installing graphics cards?
A. PCI
B. PCIe ✔
C. ISA
D. AGP
8. The main purpose of a NIC is:
A. Sound control
B. Network connectivity ✔
C. Power management
D. Storage control
9. Which device converts AC to DC?
A. UPS
B. Power Supply Unit ✔
C. Inverter
D. Modem
10. Which memory is the fastest?
A. ROM
B. SSD
C. Cache ✔
D. HDD
11. A touchscreen is an example of:
A. Output device
B. Input and Output device ✔
C. Storage device
D. Memory device
12. Which device displays hard copy output?
A. Monitor
B. Printer ✔
C. Scanner
D. Joystick
13. The main circuit board in a computer is called:
A. RAM board
B. Motherboard ✔
C. CPU board
D. Processor board
14. Which component is responsible for cooling inside the cabinet?
A. PSU
B. Fan ✔
C. GPU
D. Modem
15. LED monitors use:
A. Gas plasma
B. Light-emitting diodes ✔
C. Cathode tubes
D. Fluorescent lamps
16. Which connector is used for high-speed external storage?
A. RJ-11
B. PS/2
C. USB 3.0 ✔
D. VGA
17. The part of the CPU that interprets instructions is:
A. ALU
B. Control Unit ✔
C. Memory Unit
D. Buffer
18. Which hardware component is used for permanent data storage?
A. RAM
B. Hard Disk ✔
C. Cache
D. Register
19. The width of the data bus determines:
A. CPU speed
B. Amount of data transferred at once ✔
C. GPU performance
D. Signal quality
20. Which interface is best for connecting modern monitors?
A. PS/2
B. Serial Port
C. DisplayPort ✔
D. Parallel Port
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